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piston orientation

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515PHOTO
Posts: 94
Joined: Tue Feb 09, 2010 11:58 am

piston orientation

Post by 515PHOTO »

Hi everyone. Me again,
On to the cylinder of my 61 R27. So, I'm trying to figure out which way to put the piston onto the rod. While I can see 'Vor' stamped on the top of the Nural piston there is no arrow or anything to say which way is Vor. So, anyone know if, with the piston in my hand and 'Vor' is right side up should the arrow be pointed to the right or left. I am also assuming "Vor' means 'to the front'.
Thanks.
82 R100RT, 64 R60/2, 2018 R1200RT
61 R27 and boy do I need parts-- got any?
Oh no, wifes coming home- get the engine out of the oven!
"Are those bearings in the freezer?!" she calmly inquired

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schrader7032
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Vorn means "front". My R25/2

Post by schrader7032 »

Vorn means front or forward. My R25/2 workshop manual says that arrow points in the driving direction. The reason for the orientation is because of an offset that is in the wrist pin relative to its location in the piston. If there is no offset, the wrist pin centerline is exactly in the middle between the outside edges of the cylinder wall. With an offset, the centerline is slightly closer to one side or the other. AFAIK, this has to do with the angle that the rod makes when going through its rotation and the offset helps with the lateral forces caused by the rod pushing the piston towards the cylinder wall.

My R69S pistons had no markings of any kind...not even a Vorn. Turns out the piston has no offset so it didn't make any difference. I installed the piston so that the markings were readable.

My guess is that if you can read the letters Vor(n), the arrow should be pointing to the right.
Kurt in S.A.
'78 R100/7 '69 R69S '52 R25/2
Fast. Neat. Average. Friendly. Good. Good.

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Bruce Frey
Posts: 536
Joined: Fri Oct 27, 2006 3:00 am

If it says "vorn," there is

Post by Bruce Frey »

If it says "vorn," there is probably an arrow although it may be hard to see if it is a used piston. If there is an offset, it should be measurable, however.

IIRC (BIG IF, please check with Vech), the small side faces the direction of rotation. i.e., if you are facing the rear and the crank rotates in a clockwise direction, the small side would be on the left of a vertical cylinder.

Bruce

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515PHOTO
Posts: 94
Joined: Tue Feb 09, 2010 11:58 am

I have looked long and hard

Post by 515PHOTO »

I have looked long and hard and can't see an arrow.. I'll see if I can measure a difference. Where is the arrow typically? Above, below, beside 'Vorn'. There MIGHT be an arrow looking like thing NEXT to 'Vorn'. It does seem to point to the right as Kurt thinks might be right. See photo. It would be quite small. Sorry for the lousy photo!
Any help?
Attachments
vorn.jpg
vorn.jpg (434.03 KiB) Viewed 2681 times
82 R100RT, 64 R60/2, 2018 R1200RT
61 R27 and boy do I need parts-- got any?
Oh no, wifes coming home- get the engine out of the oven!
"Are those bearings in the freezer?!" she calmly inquired

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c.d.iesel
Posts: 359
Joined: Wed Aug 08, 2007 4:52 pm

R27 piston stuff cont. . . .

Post by c.d.iesel »

VBMWMO#5514- '64 R27 15K #383851 - '86 R65 22K #6128390 - Retired m/c road racer (1971-2000) - Former M-Benz Star Tech 19 years, BMW auto master tech, BMW bike cert tech 27 years. Now retired to Hillsboro, NH.

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515PHOTO
Posts: 94
Joined: Tue Feb 09, 2010 11:58 am

Thanks--I'll add them to my

Post by 515PHOTO »

Thanks--I'll add them to my ever widening notebook! I love the statement on the 3rd page "a deplorable mistake has crept in.....".

Now, can I send my questions for my E-Class also?????? ;)
82 R100RT, 64 R60/2, 2018 R1200RT
61 R27 and boy do I need parts-- got any?
Oh no, wifes coming home- get the engine out of the oven!
"Are those bearings in the freezer?!" she calmly inquired

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schrader7032
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I asked the German

Post by schrader7032 »

I asked the German Einzylinder forum and got the following info...I'm still trying to verify what is meant exactly.

"the offset is to the right side if you sit on the bike. You can measure it using a caliper - ca. 1,5 mm from the middle."

I take that to mean that the wrist pin will be shifted 1,5 mm from the middle of the piston to the right as you sit on the bike.

Another possibility...are there pockets in the piston dome for valves? If so, wouldn't one pocket be larger than the other to accept the larger intake valve?



Kurt in S.A.
'78 R100/7 '69 R69S '52 R25/2
Fast. Neat. Average. Friendly. Good. Good.

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515PHOTO
Posts: 94
Joined: Tue Feb 09, 2010 11:58 am

There are indeed pockets and

Post by 515PHOTO »

There are indeed pockets and they look identical to me. I'll digest that offset info and see if, by multi-circumstantial evidence, I can feel safe in one orientation.
Any opinions on that possible arrow in the photo?
82 R100RT, 64 R60/2, 2018 R1200RT
61 R27 and boy do I need parts-- got any?
Oh no, wifes coming home- get the engine out of the oven!
"Are those bearings in the freezer?!" she calmly inquired

User avatar
schrader7032
Posts: 9016
Joined: Fri Oct 27, 2006 3:00 am
Location: San Antonio, TX
Has thanked: 2 times
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Arrow?

Post by schrader7032 »

Any opinions on that possible arrow in the photo?

It's possibly an arrow! I really can't hazard a guess as to exactly which way it's pointing.
Kurt in S.A.
'78 R100/7 '69 R69S '52 R25/2
Fast. Neat. Average. Friendly. Good. Good.

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c.d.iesel
Posts: 359
Joined: Wed Aug 08, 2007 4:52 pm

R26 / 27 piston

Post by c.d.iesel »

the repair manual states " make sure the piston top
mark "vorn" is ahead (to the front) .
The arrow points into the driving direction.
I suggest you continue to clean the piston top
to reveal any remnents of a arrow".

Does the "vorn" mark favor one side of the piston top
to another ?

also- to press the wrist pin back into the piston,
heat the piston up to 176 ...210*F
VBMWMO#5514- '64 R27 15K #383851 - '86 R65 22K #6128390 - Retired m/c road racer (1971-2000) - Former M-Benz Star Tech 19 years, BMW auto master tech, BMW bike cert tech 27 years. Now retired to Hillsboro, NH.

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